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flyboy
12-08-2012, 08:49 AM
Hi there.

After reading few numerous threads, including those on the third gen forum, I thought I'd offer my thoughts on pre-filling the oil filter. I'm sure Mal or some others might offer their professional opinion.

Just my honest opinion on the subject, hope not to offend anyone :io:

From the third gen forum:


Pre-filling the oil filter simply saves the engine running dry for the second it takes for the pump to fill the filter, although I'm not convinced it really is necessary. I suppose it's like filling the oil pump with vaseline or thin grease after overhaul so that it is "primed". I've known blokes to remove the oil pressure switch and apply compressed air to the oil lines to purge all the old oil out, then after refilling with oil, crank the engine over with coil disconnected till the oil light goes out.....bit anal but to each his own.

This is complete bollocks.

Firstly, let's look at what happens when you drain the oil.
Even if the oil is really hot, you are still only draining the contents of the filter and sump. The top of the engine and metals parts with close contact retain an oil film. If you want a good demo of this, drop the hot oil and filter out of your car and leave it to drain for an hour, then stick your finger inside the oil filler cap and run your finger over the valve train. Is it dry? No.

Secondly, let's look at cold engine starts.
When people say the majority of engine wear occurs at startup, they are right. But it's not because of the split second without oil pressure. It's mainly because of acids which form from combustion products and moisture. Modern engines are designed to run hotter for better efficiency. This means that by idling a cold engine, it takes much longer to warm up and will increase emissions.
If nice, warm, high pressure oil was such a necessity to avoid cold start engine wear, manufacturers wouldn't recommend driving the car almost immediately after the key is turned.

Thirdly, let's look at oil pressure.
I did an oil change on the 380 last week. I (shock/horror) installed a dry oil filter and didn't turn the engine over with the plugs out to develop oil pressure. On start, the oil light disappeared in less than a second, which is perhaps half a second longer than normal. In that half a second at idle (say 1000rpm), the crank turns less than 10 times. That's right, ten revolutions of the crank with a slight residual oil film before pressure is developed is going to do sweet FA damage to your engine.
When you oil a door hinge and leave it for 2 weeks, then open the door, is it dry and creaky again? No. While I will get the inevitable (you should look after your car engine more better than a door hinge type comments), the situation in a car is exactly the same. An oil film will remain and protect your engine for that split second before oil pressure is developed.

So, while you might think you are doing the right thing by your engine, the physics are that pre-filling your oil filter does nothing in the big scheme of things and you are simply wasting your time IMHO. If you really want to look after your engine, you'd be better off spending your time washing the dirt and grit out of your oil funnel that has been gathering dust in your garage before you use it every time.

As a last point, the turbine (jet) engines on the aircraft at my work take about 60 seconds to cold start, and for the first 45 seconds develop almost nil oil pressure. Yet they do 10 or 15 starts a day, 12-15 hours per day, and do tens of thousands of hours between overhaul. Trust me... half a second without oil pressure once every 5000k is absolutely nothing to worry about.

MadMax
12-08-2012, 09:48 AM
True. I've never filled the oil filter, a good engine will fill it up in no time.

With a rebuilt engine though, I always crank it with no spark until the light goes out. Better safe than sorry - had an older engine once that refused to build up the couple of PSI needed to switch the light off (Astron 2L). Had to pull the oil sender switch off, fit an autotrans nipple, hose and funnel, pour in oil, and prime the pump that way. Long way from the sump to the pump in those engines.

burfadel
12-08-2012, 10:19 AM
Whether it is actually 'necessary' or not, how hard is it to fill the oil filter before putting it on? It attaches upside down so you won't be spilling oil everywhere anyway. If you don't have the time to spend the 30 seconds (I'm overestimating!) the filter then you shouldn't be servicing your car at that time anyway.

If you're worried about cold engine start wear, could always put a bottle of Nulon Performance Engine Treatment through...

With driving straight away with a cold engine, you have to use common sense. First of all, it means not idling the car for 5 minutes before driving, not cranking the engine and immediately kicking it into drive/reverse and speeding off. A time of 5 to 10 seconds is what I've heard it means. Also you should drive the car gently before it warms up, for the sake of the engine and the transmission. Some cars will actually specifically retard performance before the engine is warm enough to be driven harder safely, such as the recent Falcons.

If you do lots of short drives in your car, its good to go for a longer drive occasionally (once a fortnight say). The longer drive should be a steady drive for around 20 mins (not stop/start, preferably at 60km/hr). In Europe with typical Diesel particulate filters on new engines they have to be run at highway/freeway speeds occasionally to burn off the particulate in the filters (filter regeneration), otherwise they clog leading to a warning light and expensive repair. In any case, the longer drive serves a couple of purposes, and it does mean at least your battery will be a getting a bit more of a charge than normal.

telpat16
12-08-2012, 03:10 PM
Agree with flyboy!

Many many many years ago I rebuilt a Renault Dauphine engine. (in the early 1960's!)

Sadly it didn't have "idiot proof" main bearing shells, only one of the pair for each journal had a hole drilled to allow oil to feed to the corresponding big end bearing

I got one wrong, but had used a squirt of oil in each bearing at assembly

Under "running in" careful/gentle driving it ran Adelaide > Hawker > Adelaide (about 700 km) and then a few days around Adelaide before the dry big end failed

An easy fix once we figured out why one big end was dry of oil!

burfadel
13-08-2012, 02:21 PM
I still think the time taken to pre-fill the filter is not wasted, simply because it takes so little time to do, what's the issue? It's not messy either, unless you're a klutz.

Mecha-wombat
13-08-2012, 02:28 PM
but would you still wipe some oil on the rubber seal ??

I always do that.

trex101
13-08-2012, 08:20 PM
I think it's a good maintenance practices to prefill oil filter, especially it's so easy for 380.

perry
13-08-2012, 08:40 PM
I always fill the filter up on my Magna as well as the SS, some cars you can't like robs rx7 which sits ontop of the motor

TiMi
14-08-2012, 04:07 PM
Sooo... it might not do any good.. but it doesn't do any harm either?

flyboy
14-08-2012, 08:11 PM
Sooo... it might not do any good.. but it doesn't do any harm either?

Correct. I never said it is doing damage to your engine, and there's no way it could. I'm not judging those who do so - it's your car, do what you like!

I did, however, think it an interesting topic because it's one of those car rumours that someone starts, which gets passed on and propogates into something huge, when the physics/real life experience just don't support it.

Mitsubishi offer a 10 year drivetrain warranty (so it is in MMAL's interests to protect that $ virgourously) but you will never see any dealer mechanic who pre-fills filters, or a Mitsubishi service manual that details that procedure.

For those who do it because it is easy and doesn't take much extra time (maybe 1 minute), go for it! I just like to separate the real science vs. the "my mate down the road, his dad's friend's son-in-law reckons he heard that if you prefill your filter your engine won't blow up".

If I have a spare 1 minute, I'd much rather cut my old filter open and have a look at what's getting around in my engine oil - that's a much better time investment in your engine's health.