Landscaping Arapahoe County

Landscaping Arapahoe County

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Climate Considerations for Landscaping in Arapahoe County



Okay, let me start by understanding the users query. They want a short essay on Climate Considerations for Landscaping in Arapahoe County focused on landscaping. The essay needs to sound human-like with some grammatical errors, use contractions and interjections, avoid repetition, include a parenthetical comment and an exclamation mark. Also, no markdown or HTML.

First, I should outline the main points about Arapahoe Countys climate. Its in Colorado, so semi-arid with cold winters and hot summers. Plants need to be drought-resistant, maybe mention specific plants like cacti or native grasses. Soil considerations, maybe erosion. Also, irrigation tips like drip systems. Need to include some grammar errors, like missing articles or incorrect prepositions, but not too obvious. Use contractions like dont, its, theyre. Add an exclamation mark, maybe when talking about water conservation. Interjections like Oh, Well, or Hey. Parentheticals could be extra info in the middle of sentences. Avoid repeating words, so vary the vocabulary. Make sure the tone is casual, not too formal. Check for flow and coherence. Let me start drafting.

Wait, user wants a human-like essay with some errors, so maybe mix up sentence structures, use some slang or informal phrases. For example, youve got to instead of one must. Also, include a negation, like dont forget or cant ignore. Avoid using the same words over, so instead of important, use crucial or vital. Maybe mention the importance of native plants, avoiding invasive species. Water management is key here. Add a parenthetical like (trust me!) after a tip. Use an exclamation like Soak up those summer rays! when talking about plants. Check for contractions: youre, its, theyre. Also, interjections like Oh, Well, Hey. Need to ensure the essay is concise but covers the main points. Let me start writing and then edit to include all the elements.

Hey, if you're landscaping in Arapahoe County, you've gotta keep the climate in mind! It's no secret that this part of Colorado gets some wild weather-cold, harsh winters and sweltering summers. (Trust me, I've learned the hard way!) So, what's a gardener to do? Well, first off, pick plants that can handle the heat and drought. Native species like blue grama grass or serviceberry trees are your best bet-they're tough, require less water, and don't scream for attention like some fancy hybrids. Oh, and don't forget the soil! It's rocky and drains fast, so amending it with compost is key. You don't want your new shrubs to dry out faster than a campfire at a bonfire.


Now, irrigation is tricky. You can't just blast your garden with water every day-especially with those water restrictions looming. Drip systems work wonders, honestly. They're efficient, they're quiet, and they sure beat the hassle of a hose. Plus, mulching helps! It's like a cozy blanket for your plants, keeping the soil cool and moist. (Hey, every little bit counts, right?) But wait-what about the snow? Yeah, it's not always gentle. Cover tender plants in late fall, or they'll turn into sad, frostbitten wilts.


Neglecting the microclimates around your home is a no-go, too. South-facing slopes bake, while low spots get soggy after a storm. You've got to plan accordingly, or you'll end up with half a garden and a lot of frustration. So, roll up your sleeves, dig in, and let your landscape thrive! After all, who wouldn't want a yard that's as resilient as the Colorado foothills?

Native Plants and Their Benefits for Local Landscapes



Okay, the user wants a short essay on native plants and their benefits for local landscapes in Arapahoe County. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They specified it should sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, interjections, and a bit of everything else. No markdown, just plain text.

First, I need to make sure I cover the key points about native plants. Benefits include water conservation, supporting local wildlife, reducing maintenance. Maybe mention specific plants found in the area. Also, the essay should have a conversational tone. Let me think of a structure: intro, body paragraphs on benefits, challenges, conclusion.

Now, how to add grammatical errors without making it too messy. Maybe drop an occasional apostrophe, mix tenses. Best Landscaping Denver Colorado. Use contractions like dont, theyre. Interjections like Oh, or Hey,. Also, include a parenthesis with extra info. Need to avoid repetition, so vary the words for benefits.

Wait, user wants a negation. So maybe a sentence like Native plants don't require much fuss... or They're not just about saving water.... Also, an exclamation mark somewhere. Maybe when talking about a benefit.

Check if Arapahoe County has specific native plants. Let me recall, maybe like blue grama grass, serviceberry, prairie coneflower. Include those examples. Mention how they support pollinators. Also, contrast with non-native plants that might need more resources.

Avoid repetition by using synonyms. Instead of always saying benefits, maybe advantages, help, support. Use contractions to make it sound casual. Add some parenthetical asides, like (no kidding!) or (trust me).

Make sure the essay flows naturally, not too structured. Maybe start with a hook, then explain the benefits, address a common misconception (like you might think native plants look boring...), then conclude with a call to action or a positive note.

Check for the exclamation mark. Maybe in the conclusion or a surprising fact. Also, ensure theres a grammatical error here and there, like missing articles or prepositions. For example, Native plants not only make gardens look good but also help the environment. Wait, no article before governments, but thats a typo. Or maybe use there instead of their.

Avoid using the same words repeatedly. Use local ecosystems instead of the environment again. Maybe mention reducing erosion or soil health. Also, think about the audience: people in Arapahoe County who might be landscaping their homes, so practical benefits are key.

Okay, putting it all together. Start with an attention grabber, mention the county, list benefits with examples, address a challenge (like thinking non-natives are better), use contractions, some errors, and an exclamation. Let me draft that now, keeping paragraphs short and conversational.

Native plants? Oh, they're more than just a trend in Arapahoe County-trust me, they're a game-changer for your yard! Think about it: these plants evolved right here, so they don't need constant pampering like fancy imports. Who doesn't want to save water and still have a lush garden? (Plus, let's face it, your sprinkler bill's probably killing you.)


Now, I know what you're thinking-“But will they look boring?” Nope! Take the purple coneflower or the little bluestem; they're wild but beautiful. And guess what? They're not just pretty-they're a lifeline for bees, butterflies, and birds. (Seriously, your hummingbirds will thank you.)


But here's the catch: not all plants play nice in our soil. Non-natives might demand more fertilizer or drainage, which can harm the ecosystem. Native plants? They're like the locals who know the drill-they thrive without fuss. Oh, and they're cheaper in the long run, so your wallet won't scream either.


So why mess with what's already working? Let's ditch the guesswork and go native-your garden, your pocketbook, and the critters will all be winners!

Sustainable Landscaping Practices for Water Conservation


Sustainable Landscaping Practices for Water Conservation in Arapahoe County


Okay, so landscaping in Arapahoe County, right? Its gotta be pretty, but it also needs to, yknow, not guzzle all our water. Were talkin sustainable landscaping practices, folks-stuff thats good for the environment and keeps our water bills down!


First off, we shouldnt be ignorin xeriscaping. Whats that, you ask? Its basically designing your yard with drought-tolerant plants. Native plants are awesome for this, cause theyre already used to the local climate. Less watering, less fuss. Think about it! We aint gotta be constantly sprinklin everything if we choose the right flora.


Then theres efficient irrigation. Ditch those old sprinklers that spray water all over the sidewalk! Drip irrigation and soaker hoses deliver water right to the plant roots, minimizin waste. (Its really quite ingenious, actually.) Also, using a smart irrigation controller that adjust based on weather? Thats just smart, isnt it?


Mulch, mulch, mulch! (But, like, not the rubber kind, okay?) Organic mulch like wood chips helps retain soil moisture, so you dont need to water as much. Plus, it suppresses weeds! Its a win-win!


We cant forget about soil health. Healthy soil holds water better. Amend your soil with compost and other organic matter. It really does make a difference!




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Avoiding over-fertilizing is crucial too. Too much fertilizer can damage plants and pollute waterways. Use fertilizer sparingly and choose slow-release options. No one wants contaminated H2O.


Ultimately, sustainable landscaping isnt just about saving water; its about creatin a healthier landscape. And who doesnt want that? So lets embrace these practices in Arapahoe County. Lets make our yards beautiful and responsible!

Hardscaping Options: Patios, Walkways, and Retaining Walls


Landscaping in Arapahoe County, huh? Youve probably considered all the pretty plants and colorful flowers, right? But dont neglect (its important!) hardscaping! Think about it, patios, walkways, and retaining walls arent just functional, theyre like the bones of your yard.


Patios, well, theyre where the magic happens. Imagine grilling out with friends, or simply lounging after a long day. You cant do that comfortably on just grass, can you?! Stone, brick, or even poured concrete, the choices are vast (and can be a bit overwhelming, I know).


Walkways? They arent just for getting from point A to point B. A winding stone path adds character and guides visitors through your garden. Plus, theyll help keep everyones feet clean. Who wants muddy footprints tracked into the house, eh?


And then theres retaining walls. More than just holding back soil, these walls can create terraced gardens, level out sloped areas, or even add visual interest. They do so much! Theyre not just boring concrete blocks either; think natural stone, timber, or even decorative concrete blocks.


So, when planning your Arapahoe County landscaping project, remember hardscaping options. Theyll elevate your yard from just nice to truly amazing. Its something you shouldnt skip. Gosh!

Seasonal Maintenance Tips for Arapahoe County Landscapes



Okay, the user wants a short essay on Seasonal Maintenance Tips for Arapahoe County Landscapes. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They want it to sound human-like, so I need to avoid being too formal. Add grammatical errors? Hmm, thats a bit tricky. Maybe use some colloquial expressions or run-on sentences. Also, include parentheses, an exclamation mark, negation, avoid repetition, contractions, and interjections. No markdown, just plain text.

First, Ill outline the seasons. Arapahoe County probably has four seasons, each with specific maintenance needs. Lets start with spring. Mention planting, watering, but maybe overwatering is a mistake. Add a parenthesis about checking soil moisture. Then summer: watering again, but not too much, maybe mention heat. Use a contraction like dont or cant.

Fall is next. Raking leaves, but not all at once. Maybe add an interjection like Oh, or Hey. Winter: protecting plants, maybe some shrubs. Use a negation like dont forget. Add an exclamation mark in the summer section.

Need to check for repetition. Maybe use synonyms for maintenance like care or tending. Add some contractions: youre, its, theyll. Let me throw in a couple of grammatical errors, like missing commas or incorrect verb tenses. For example, Watering your lawn might seem important, but overdoing it can actually harm roots.

Also, include parentheses to add extra info, like (unless you've got a smart irrigation system, which you totally should!). Thats a bit informal. Maybe use Oh! as an interjection.

Wait, the user said to avoid repetition, so I need to vary the sentence structures and vocabulary. Let me make sure each season has a different tip and maybe a different type of advice. Spring: planting and watering. Summer: irrigation and pest control. Fall: leaf management and planting perennials. Winter: mulching and pruning.

Add a negation like Winter isn't all about hibernating gardens. Maybe a phrase like But wait! as an interjection. Also, include a common mistake, like overwatering in spring.

Check the exclamation mark placement. Maybe in the summer part: Summer's heat can be a beast!

Let me piece it together, ensuring contractions are used, some grammatical errors, parentheses, and the required elements. Make sure it flows naturally and sounds like a person writing informally. Avoid technical jargon. Keep it short, maybe 3-4 paragraphs.

Double-check the requirements: no HTML, plain text. Add some run-on sentences for that human touch. Maybe a sentence like Don't forget to prune dead branches, because leaving them there is just asking for trouble (or a sudden storm that'll knock 'em down anyway!).

I think that covers it. Now, write the essay with these elements in mind, making sure its engaging and meets all the users specifications.

Spring in Arapahoe County is a wild time for landscaping-don't forget to aerate your lawn, or you'll end up with a muddy mess after the first big rain. Oh, and planting flowers? Go ahead, but wait until the frost threat passes, or you'll be nursing dead marigolds like a sad gardener. (Pro tip: Check the county's frost dates, or you'll regret it.) Watering might seem important, but overdoing it? That's a surefire way to rot your roots!


Summer's heat can be a beast, especially for those poor shrubs. They're not from the desert, so keep the hose handy, but don't let water puddle around your plants-it's a drowning party no one asked for. (Unless you've got a smart irrigation system, which you totally should!) Weeds? They'll pop up like a bad habit; pull 'em early, or you'll spend your weekends wrestling dandelions.

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And pests? They're out there, so grab some neem oil before your roses turn into a bug buffet.


Fall's all about cleanup, right? Rake those leaves before they smother your grass, but don't toss 'em all in one pile-composting is free mulch, after all! Planting perennials? Do it now, or you'll be stuck with bare spots in spring. Mulch like crazy, though, or your soil'll dry out faster than you can say “winter.” (Wait, is that snow falling? No, just a trick of the light!)


Winter? It's not all about hibernating gardens. Protect tender plants with burlap, or they'll wake up dead. Pruning? Hold off until late winter, or you'll risk more than just a few dead twigs. And if you're thinking, “Why bother?” well, spring's gonna come whether you're ready or not!

Designing Functional Outdoor Spaces: Gardens, Patios, and Play Areas


Designing functional outdoor spaces in Arapahoe County can be a fun and rewarding project! Whether you're looking to create a serene garden, a cozy patio, or a vibrant play area for kids, there are plenty of considerations to keep in mind. It's not just about throwing a few plants in the ground or setting up some furniture; it's about making a space that truly works for you and your family.


First off, lets talk about gardens. They can be a peaceful retreat, but they also need to serve a purpose. You might not want to have a garden that's all flowers and no vegetables, especially if you enjoy cooking. Incorporating edible plants can save you trips to the grocery store and make your outdoor space even more functional. Plus, a little bit of color from some blooming flowers never hurt anyone!


Now, patios are a whole different ballgame, right? They should be designed for relaxation and entertainment. It's important to think about how you'll use the space. Are you gonna have big family gatherings, or is it more about intimate evenings with a few friends? You'll want to choose furniture that's not only comfy but also durable, since the weather can be unpredictable in Colorado. And don't forget about shade! You wouldn't want to roast in the sun while trying to enjoy your space.


As for play areas, they should definitely be safe and fun! Kids need a place to run around, but safety is key (no one wants to see a scraped knee, right?). Consider adding soft surfaces like mulch or grass, and maybe even some structures that encourage imaginative play. A swing set or a small climbing wall can keep kids entertained for hours, and that's a win-win for parents!


In conclusion, when you're designing functional outdoor spaces in Arapahoe County, think about how the space will be used and who will use it. It's not just about making it look good; it's about creating an environment that enhances your lifestyle. So grab your tools and get to work-your perfect outdoor oasis is waiting!

Hiring Local Landscaping Professionals: What to Look For


Okay, so youre thinkin about gettin some landscaping done in Arapahoe County, huh? Good for you! But hold on a sec, ya cant just pick anyone. Hiring local landscaping professionals isnt exactly a walk in the park (pun intended!). Theres stuff you gotta consider, I tell ya!


First off, dont neglect to check their experience. Have they, like, actually done landscaping in this area before? Arapahoe Countys got its own climate quirks (think sudden hail or that weird dry heat, yikes!) and you need someone who gets it. They shouldnt be unfamiliar with what grows well here and whatll just wither up and die.


Secondly, and this is important, are they licensed and insured? Seriously, dont skip this. If someone gets hurt on your property, or they mess something up (and trust me, it happens!), youll be glad you did. Being licensed should indicate some level of competence, and insurance protects you from liability.


Another thing, references! Ask for em! Talk to previous clients. Did they show up on time? Was the work up to snuff? Were they easy to communicate with? (Communication is key, folks!) Yknow, did they act like, well, professionals?


Dont underestimate the importance of a detailed estimate either. A vague, hand-wavy price aint gonna cut it. You want a breakdown of costs – materials, labor, everything! That way, theres not nasty surprises later.


And, lastly, consider their design sensibilities. Do their past projects look good? Do they listen to what you want? Its your yard, after all. You shouldnt feel pressured into a design you dont like. Its a collaborative process, after all. So, yeah, find someone wholl give your Arapahoe County property the curb appeal it deserves!

Community Resources and Programs for Landscaping Support


In Arapahoe County, there's a wealth of community resources and programs that can really help those looking to enhance their landscaping skills or maintain their gardens. Its not just about planting flowers or trimming bushes; it's about creating spaces that are both beautiful and sustainable. You might be surprised to find out how many options are out there!


For starters, there are local workshops (often held at community centers) that teach everything from basic gardening techniques to advanced landscaping design. These workshops are usually led by experienced gardeners or landscape professionals who know what they're talking about. Plus, they often provide materials and tools, so you wont have to worry about bringing your own supplies. Isn't that great?


Additionally, there are several non-profit organizations in the area that offer resources for residents. They sometimes have programs that connect volunteers with those in need of landscaping assistance. This means you could get help with your yard while also giving back to the community. It's a win-win situation if you ask me!


Now, if you're thinking about starting a community garden, you're in luck! Arapahoe County has several plots available for residents. These gardens not only allow you to grow your own food but also foster a sense of camaraderie among neighbors. You don't have to go it alone; there are folks out there who'd love to join in!


Of course, there are also online resources and forums where you can get advice from fellow gardeners.

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You might find that sharing experiences and tips with others can really boost your confidence and skills. Who knew that a simple question about soil could lead to such a fantastic exchange of ideas?


In conclusion, if you're in Arapahoe County and looking for landscaping support, you've got plenty of options. Whether you're attending a workshop, volunteering, or starting a garden, there's no shortage of community spirit. So don't hesitate to reach out and explore these resources! You might discover a passion for landscaping that you didn't even know you had!

Broomfield is a combined city and county located in the U. S. state of Colorado. It has a consolidated government which runs under Short article XX, Sections 10–-- 13 of the Constitution of the State of Colorado. Broomfield's population was 74,112 at the 2020 United States census, making it the 15th most heavily populated district and the 12th most populous region in Colorado. Broomfield is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Location and the Front Variety metropolitan hallway.

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Commerce City is located in Colorado
Commerce City
Commerce City
Commerce City (Colorado)
Commerce City, Colorado
City of Commerce City
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Flag of Commerce City, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Commerce City is located in the United States
Commerce City
Commerce City
Location of the City of Commerce City, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°48′30″N 104°56′02″W / 39.8083°N 104.9339°W / 39.8083; -104.9339 (Commerce City, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountyZZ[2]Incorporated as townDecember 12, 1952, as Town of Commerce Town[4]Incorporated as city1962 as City of Commerce CityGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorSteve DouglasArea

 • Total

36.399 sq mi (94.273 km2) • Land36.002 sq mi (93.246 km2) • Water0.397 sq mi (1.027 km2)Elevation

5,164 ft (1,574 m)Population

 • Total

62,418 • Density1,734/sq mi (670/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[6]

80022 & 80037 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID184666GNIS city ID2410212FIPS code08-16495Websitewww.c3gov.com

Commerce City is a home rule city located in Adams County, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 62,418 at the 2020 United States census, a 35.95% increase since the 2010 United States census.[5] Commerce City is the 18th most populous municipality in Colorado. Commerce City is located north of Denver and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

Commerce City is known for being the home of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge with its only entrance located in the city. Dick's Sporting Goods Park, a premier soccer stadium facility in Commerce City, hosts the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

History

[edit]

In 1859 after fighting in Bleeding Kansas, John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory north of Denver, from which he sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between Fort Saint Vrain in the Nebraska Territory and the Cherry Creek Diggings in the Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.

Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries. Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.

The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.

Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however, Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.

Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s. Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.

In 1946 and 1947, Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. In July 1952, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.[7] In April 2007, the citizens of Commerce City voted more than 2:1 to retain their city's name.[8]

The Mile High Kennel Club, a greyhound racing park founded in 1949, is no longer operational. Purchased by the Commerce City Urban Renewal Authority (CCURA) in 2011, the site is an officially designated urban renewal area, which allows tax increment financing to be used as a funding source for the redevelopment. The CCURA and City Council adopted an updated Master Developer Agreement for the Mile High Greyhound Park in July 2019, and the project broke ground in October 2020.[citation needed]

A new Adams City High School has been constructed on land at 72nd and Quebec streets. This was formerly part of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The new school campus opened in 2009.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Commerce City comprises a downtown area, and northern community stretching north of Denver International Airport.[10][11]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 23,295 acres (94.273 km2), including 254 acres (1.027 km2) of water.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Commerce City, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47
(8)
48
(9)
56
(13)
63
(17)
72
(22)
82
(28)
88
(31)
85
(29)
78
(26)
66
(19)
54
(12)
45
(7)
65.3
(18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22
(−6)
23
(−5)
29
(−2)
36
(2)
44
(7)
51
(11)
57
(14)
56
(13)
48
(9)
38
(3)
28
(−2)
21
(−6)
37.75
(3.19)
Source: Accuweather[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 8,970  
1970 17,407   94.1%
1980 16,234   −6.7%
1990 16,466   1.4%
2000 20,991   27.5%
2010 45,913   118.7%
2020 62,418   35.9%
2024 (est.) 70,245 [13] 12.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The population density was 812.2 inhabitants per square mile (313.6/km2) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The demographic breakdown of the city shows a composition of 74.15% White, 3.39% African American, 1.23% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 13.15% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race constitute 46.8% of the total population.

The median income for a household in the city was $69,268 and the median wage in the city was $54,340. The labor force was 28,684 with 31,086 jobs residing within the city. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]
Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer franchise

Commerce City is home to an oil refinery with a capacity of 98,000 barrels per day (15,600 m3/d).[15] Originally, this facility existed as two separately owned refineries, one on each side of Brighton Boulevard.

Suncor Energy bought the west refinery from ConocoPhillips in 2003.[16] A project to upgrade this facility began in August of that year.[17]

Suncor purchased the east refinery from Valero in June 2005 with the eventual goal of combining the two operations.[18] As a result of a lawsuit by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a number of states (including Colorado) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act, Valero agreed in June 2005 to make pollution-reducing changes to its refineries, including the Commerce City facility. Suncor's purchase agreement included an assumption of all liability from this suit.[19]

The west refinery's upgrade project, named "Project Odyssey," was extended to the east refinery. The west plant was shut down in February 2006 to complete the upgrade, while the east plant continued to refine 34,000 barrels (5,400 m3) of oil per day. The completion of the $445 million project was announced in June 2006 and allows Suncor to meet the EPA's mandate to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel. It also gives the refinery the ability to process Suncor's Canadian sour crude oil sands. The combined facility is the largest refinery in the Rocky Mountain region.[20]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

The city features 840 acres (340 ha) of parks and open spaces with 25 miles (40 km) of connecting trail system. There are two recreation centers run by the city, and a pool.[21][22]

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge is the largest land-based, urban wildlife refuge in the United States, featuring 27 square miles (70 km2) of open lakes, wetlands, and grasslands.[21]

Education

[edit]

Adams County school districts 27J and Adams 14 each include portions of Commerce City.[23][24]

The latter district's comprehensive high school is Adams City High School.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]
 

 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Commerce City, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  7. ^ Wagner, Alvin (1977). "Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation". Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Vol. II. Brighton, Colorado: Board of Adams County Commissioners. ISBN 0-930952-01-4.
  8. ^ "Commerce City voters keep name the same". The Denver Post. April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  9. ^ Whaley, Monte. "Old Adams City High School to be renovated". Denver Post. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  10. ^ Patterson, Kelly D.; Armon, Bruce D. (October 21, 2022). "Partisan Goals and Redistricting". Commonwealth. 7 (1). doi:10.15367/com.v7i1.551. ISSN 2469-7672.
  11. ^ Wise, Stephen (June 1999). "Extracting raster GIS data from scanned thematic maps". Transactions in GIS. 3 (3): 221–237. Bibcode:1999TrGIS...3..221W. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00019. ISSN 1361-1682.
  12. ^ "Commerce City Weather". Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Suncor Refining and Marketing". suncor.com. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  16. ^ Raabe, Steve (November 30, 2003). "Canada's sands of gold". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2004. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  17. ^ "Suncor Energy's Commerce City refinery maintenance shutdown to begin February 3" (News release). Suncor Energy. February 2, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  18. ^ "Suncor Energy acquires second refinery near Denver, Colorado". June 1, 2005. Archived from the original (News release) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  19. ^ "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Announces Agreement with Valero Refining Company; Air Pollution Emissions to be Reduced Dramatically at Commerce City Refinery". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. June 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  20. ^ "Environmental and operational enhancements complete - Suncor Energy completes upgrade to its Commerce City refinery". Decisionplus.com. June 26, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  21. ^ a b "Explore | City of Commerce City". City of Commerce City Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  22. ^ "Paradice Island Pool at Pioneer Park". City of Commerce City Parks, Recreation & Golf Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved 2024-11-05. - Text list
  24. ^ Kirk, Alexander; Jordan Chavez (August 13, 2018). "No more Mondays for students in this Denver metro school district". 9 News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  25. ^ O'Brien, David (August 2, 1993). "Playing By The Book Dolphins Rookie Ronnie Bradford Is A Student Of The Game". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  26. ^ "Dominick Moreno's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  27. ^ "Joe Rogers, Colorado's second black lieutenant governor, has died". The Denver Post. October 8, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  28. ^ "JoAnn Windholz, Rep. R-Commerce City, discusses powdered alcohol bill". The Denver Post. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
[edit]

 

Lakewood is the home rule district that is the most populous district in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 155,984 at the 2020 U. S. Census, making Lakewood the 5th most populous city in Colorado and the 167th most heavily populated city in the USA. Lakewood is a suburban area of Denver and is a primary city of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Location and a significant city of the Front Array Urban Passage. The city has a notable student population, as it is home to 3 college institutions: Colorado Christian University, Red Rocks Neighborhood University and Rocky Hill College of Art and Design. Lakewood is additionally home to the Denver Federal Facility, which houses the largest concentration of government agencies beyond Washington, D. C.

.
Broomfield is located in Colorado
Broomfield
Broomfield
Broomfield (Colorado)
Broomfield
City and County of Broomfield
Flag of Broomfield
Official seal of Broomfield
Location of the City and County of Broomfield in Colorado
Location of the City and County of Broomfield in Colorado
Broomfield is located in the United States
Broomfield
Broomfield
Location of the City and County of Broomfield, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°55′14″N 105°05′12″W / 39.9205°N 105.0867°W / 39.9205; -105.0867 (Broomfield, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCity and CountyBroomfield[2]IncorporatedJune 6, 1961[1]ConsolidatedNovember 15, 2001Named afterThe broomcorn once grown in the areaGovernment

 

 • TypeConsolidated city and county[1] • MayorGuyleen Castriotta[4]Area

 • Total

33.548 sq mi (86.890 km2) • Land32.968 sq mi (85.387 km2) • Water0.580 sq mi (1.503 km2)Elevation

5,348 ft (1,630 m)Population

 • Total

74,112

 • Estimate 
(2024)

78,323 Increase • Density2,248.0/sq mi (867.95/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[7]

80020, 80021, 80023,
80038 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS pop ID204704GNIS city ID2409919GNIS county ID1945881FIPS city code08-09280FIPS county code08-99014WebsiteCity and County of Broomfield

Broomfield is a consolidated city and county located in the U.S. state of Colorado.[1] It has a consolidated government which operates under Article XX, Sections 10–13 of the Constitution of the State of Colorado. Broomfield's population was 74,112 at the 2020 United States census,[6] making it the 15th most populous municipality and the 12th most populous county in Colorado. Broomfield is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range urban corridor.

History

[edit]

The Broomfield post office opened on September 26, 1884.[8] Historians speculate that the town was named for the sorghum grown in the area, also known as broomcorn, which had stalks that were sold to make brooms and whisk brooms.[9]

Several railroads figure in the development of this area. The Colorado Central Railroad built a narrow-gauge line from Golden in 1873; the Denver, Utah and Pacific Railroad arrived in 1881; and the Denver, Marshall and Boulder Railway built a line through what is now Broomfield in 1886. The Denver, Utah and Pacific was widened to standard gauge in 1889. One of the early names for the area was Zang's Spur, after the railroad spur serving Adolph Zang's grain fields.[10]

The Denver–Boulder Turnpike was constructed through the Broomfield area to speed automobile travel between the state capital of Denver and the university city of Boulder. Construction of the toll road began in 1950 and the turnpike was opened to traffic on January 19, 1952, with the sole toll plaza at Broomfield with access to U.S. Route 287 through the town.[11] The toll to travel from Federal Boulevard in Adams County to Broomfield was 10 cents and the toll from Broomfield to Boulder was 15 cents, or 25 cents for the whole route.[11]

The City of Broomfield was incorporated on June 6, 1961, in the southeastern corner of Boulder County.[1] The Denver–Boulder Turnpike was a common commuting route and Broomfield became a popular residential area. On September 14, 1967, having paid off its construction and operating expenses, the turnpike was made free and became the official route of U.S. Route 36 between Denver, Boulder, and the Rocky Mountain National Park. The turnpike became the first public toll road in the United States to become free.[11]

In the 1990s, after three decades of aggressive annexation, the City of Broomfield had expanded into Adams, Jefferson, and Weld counties in addition to Boulder.[12] City leaders felt increasing chagrin with the need to deal with four different county governments, four separate county sales tax bases, and four separate court districts. They began pushing to make Broomfield a consolidated city-county similar to Denver, reasoning that they could provide services more responsively if Broomfield had its own county government.

The city sought an amendment to the state constitution to create a new county. The amendment was passed in 1998, after which a three-year transition period followed.

On November 15, 2001, Broomfield County became the 64th and least extensive county of Colorado. It is the newest county in Colorado (and in the entire United States, if county equivalents are not included).[13]

Geography

[edit]

Broomfield is located midway between Denver and Boulder along U.S. Routes 36 and 287 at coordinates

39°55′14″N 105°05′12″W / 39.9205°N 105.0867°W / 39.9205; -105.0867 (Broomfield, Colorado) at an elevation of 5,348 feet (1,630 m).[3]

At the 2020 United States census, Broomfield had a total area of 21,471 acres (86.890 km2), including 371 acres (1.503 km2) of water.[5] It is the smallest county by area in Colorado, and the 5th smallest in the United States.

Airport

[edit]

Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport is located in Broomfield.

Major highways

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]
 

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Broomfield has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk). According to the United States Department of Agriculture, it is in plant hardiness zone 6a with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of −9.4 °F (−23.0 °C).[14]

Climate data for City and County of Broomfield, CO. Elevation 5407 ft
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45.4
(7.4)
47.5
(8.6)
54.6
(12.6)
62.3
(16.8)
71.6
(22.0)
81.9
(27.7)
88.7
(31.5)
86.2
(30.1)
78.1
(25.6)
65.8
(18.8)
53.0
(11.7)
44.7
(7.1)
65.1
(18.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18.3
(−7.6)
20.2
(−6.6)
27.0
(−2.8)
33.8
(1.0)
43.0
(6.1)
51.7
(10.9)
57.6
(14.2)
56.2
(13.4)
47.3
(8.5)
35.9
(2.2)
25.7
(−3.5)
18.0
(−7.8)
36.3
(2.4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.44
(11)
0.43
(11)
1.64
(42)
2.07
(53)
2.26
(57)
1.73
(44)
1.76
(45)
1.86
(47)
1.26
(32)
1.12
(28)
0.87
(22)
0.68
(17)
16.12
(409)
Average relative humidity (%) 50.5 51.1 48.0 45.8 49.6 46.8 44.2 48.5 46.1 47.2 49.8 51.8 48.3
Average dew point °F (°C) 15.6
(−9.1)
17.7
(−7.9)
22.6
(−5.2)
28.2
(−2.1)
38.6
(3.7)
45.8
(7.7)
50.0
(10.0)
50.8
(10.4)
41.7
(5.4)
31.4
(−0.3)
22.2
(−5.4)
15.6
(−9.1)
31.8
(−0.1)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[15]

Ecology

[edit]

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Broomfield would have a Bouteloua/buffalograss (65, commonly known as grama grass) vegetation type and a shortgrass prairie (17) vegetation form.[16]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 4,535  
1970 7,261   60.1%
1980 20,730   185.5%
1990 24,638   18.9%
2000 38,272   55.3%
2010 55,889   46.0%
2020 74,112   32.6%
2024 (est.) 78,323 [17] 5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

Broomfield is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The 2020 census estimated there were 74,112 people living in Broomfield.[6] The population density was 2,248 people per square mile (868 people/km2), making it the second most densely populated county in Colorado behind Denver.[18] The racial and ethnic makeup of the city was 76.0% White, 6.9% Asian, 1.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 10.9% from two or more races;[6] additionally, 13.4% were Hispanic or Latino[19] and, by 2023, 8.8% were foreign-born.[20]

In 2023, there were 33,563 households, of which 48.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% were cohabiting couple households, 18.7% had a male householder with no spouse/partner present, and 21.9% had a female householder with no spouse/partner present. 22.5% of households had one or more people under 18 years, and 25.6% of households had one or more people 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.28 people, and the average family size was 2.90 people.[20]

In 2023, age distribution figures showed 20.2% of residents under the age of 18 and 16.5% age 65 years or older.[21] The median age was 37.9 years and females made up 49.1% of the population.[21]

In 2023, the median household income in Broomfield was $112,139 and the median family income was $130,920.[22] The per capita income for the city was $59,679,[23] with 5.3% of the population living below the poverty line[24] and 2.7% without health care coverage.[25] By 2018–2022 estimates, Broomfield had the 3rd highest median household income among Colorado counties and the 40th highest in the United States;[26] for families, the median income was the 2nd highest among Colorado counties and the 18th highest in the United States.[27]

In 2023, the educational attainment of residents over age 25 included 97.0% being high school graduates (or higher), 58.8% holding a bachelor's degree (or higher), and 25.6% holding a graduate or professional degree.[28]

Politics

[edit]

When the county was formed in 2001, it was a swing county, and it has voted for the winner of Colorado's electoral votes since then. In the 2012 election, incumbent president and Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican Mitt Romney by roughly five percentage points. In recent years, the county has trended towards the Democratic Party, in line with the rest of the Denver area. In 2016, it voted decisively for Hillary Clinton. Joe Biden won the county by a larger margin in 2020, and Kamala Harris won the county by an even larger margin in 2024.

As of August 1, 2025, among 56,705 active registered voters in Broomfield, 15,317 were Democrats, 10,412 were Republicans, and 29,857 were not affiliated with any party.[29]

Broomfield voters approved ranked-choice voting for municipal elections in 2021. Due to a lack of candidates and delays in the Colorado Secretary of State auditing procedures, implementation of ranked-choice voting has been delayed until 2027.[30]

United States presidential election results for Broomfield, Colorado
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2004 12,007 51.68% 10,935 47.06% 293 1.26%
2008 12,757 43.31% 16,168 54.89% 528 1.79%
2012 15,008 45.67% 16,966 51.62% 891 2.71%
2016 14,367 38.12% 19,731 52.35% 3,591 9.53%
2020 16,295 34.94% 29,077 62.35% 1,260 2.70%
2024 16,071 34.30% 29,426 62.81% 1,351 2.88%
 

Economy

[edit]
Company housing image for Monarch Mine in Broomfield, 1947

In the 1990s, Broomfield and other area suburbs experienced tremendous economic growth, much of it focused in technology.

The FlatIron Crossing mall is a large shopping and entertainment center, anchored by Dick's Sporting Goods, Macy's, and Forever 21.

Crocs, Vail Resorts, MWH Global, Flatiron Construction, Webroot, Noodles & Company, and Mrs. Fields are headquartered in Broomfield.

Top employers

[edit]

According to Broomfield's 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Oracle America 1,650
2 Intermountain Health Care 1,550
3 BAE Systems 1,100
4 Hunter Douglas Window Fashions Division 950
5 City and County of Broomfield 900
6 Vail Resorts 750
7 DanoneWave Foods 600
8 Crocs 600
9 Broadcom Inc. 500
10 VMware 450

Media

[edit]

The Broomfield Enterprise is the local newspaper. KBDI-TV, the secondary PBS member station for the Denver area, is licensed to Broomfield.

Recreation

[edit]

Broomfield's recreational opportunities include the Paul Derda Recreation Center and pool, athletic fields, courts and rinks and open space and trails.[32][33]

Broomfield has an extensive trail system that connects the various lakes and parks. A scenic trail connects the Stearns Lake and the Josh's Pond memorial on the west side of town. Broomfield also has a 9/11 memorial containing a piece of a steel beam from one of the towers.

The Paul Derda Recreation Center

Broomfield also has a skate park with many different features such as bowls, a large half-pipe and several "street" obstacles.

The Broomfield Community Center (renovated in 2020) offers a wide variety of fitness classes, senior activities, and hosts swim meets and kids' camps for the whole city and county.

A few of the favorite outdoor activities of Broomfield residents are tennis and golf. There are a large number of golf courses and tennis courts open to the public. Broomfield Community Center also hosts other Denver metro cities in their center, mainly for pickleball games and tournaments.

Government

[edit]

Broomfield's leadership includes the Mayor, the Mayor Pro Tem, the City and County Manager, Attorney, and City Council members.[4]

Broomfield City and County Leadership
Role Name
Mayoral Office
Mayor Guyleen Castriotta
Mayor Pro-Tem Deven Shaff
City Officials
City and County Manager Jennifer Hoffman
City and County Attorney Nancy Rodgers
City Council Members
Ward 1
Kenny Nguyen James Marsh-Holschen
Ward 2
Paloma Delgadillo Austin Ward
Ward 3
Jean Lim Deven Shaff
Ward 4
Bruce Leslie Laurie Anderson
Ward 5
Heidi Henkel Todd Cohen

Sheriff and county commissioners

[edit]

Broomfield operates as a consolidated city-county. The city council acts simultaneously as the board of county commissioners, and the police chief is simultaneously the county sheriff. The Broomfield Police Department performs all of the duties that would normally be performed by a county sheriff's office, including operating the county jail (detention center), providing security and bailiff services for the Broomfield Municipal, County, and District Courts and the Combined Courts Building, and providing civil process in the county. The police chief can be hired or fired at will by the city council, which makes Broomfield's sheriff, along with Denver's, the only non-elected sheriffs in the state.

Education

[edit]

Since Broomfield used to be divided among four counties, students living in the city were served by the separate school districts for their county.[citation needed] While the city is now united within one county, it is still separated among 6 school districts:[34]

Of Colorado's 10 largest school districts, 4 (Jefferson County, Adams 12 Five Star, St. Vrain Valley, and Boulder Valley)[35] have sections in Broomfield.

Broomfield features two large public high schools (Broomfield High School and Legacy High School), two public middle schools, and eight public elementary schools. There are four private schools: Brightmont Academy, a 1-to-1 school for all grade levels; Broomfield Academy, with an academic preschool, an elementary school, and a middle school; Holy Family, a Catholic high school; and Nativity of Our Lord Parish, a Catholic elementary school. Broomfield also contains two K–12 charter schools — Prospect Ridge Academy and Front Range Academy, which has two Broomfield campuses.

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Broomfield (or both) include:

Sister city

[edit]

Broomfield has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Active Colorado Municipalities". State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". State of Colorado, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Division of Local Government. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Broomfield, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Council Members and Leadership". City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. November 29, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d "RACE. Decennial Census, DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171), Table P1". U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  7. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
  8. ^ Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990). Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989. Golden, Colorado: Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation. ISBN 0-918654-42-4.
  9. ^ O'Connor, Colleen (April 27, 2016). "Broomfield's historic train depot evokes forgotten history in Colorado". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  10. ^ "History of Broomfield". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Salek, Matthew E. (17 November 2013). "Colorado Highways: The Denver-Boulder Turnpike". Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  12. ^ "Broomfield with Legacy County Boundaries". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. May 10, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  13. ^ "Substantial Changes to Counties and County Equivalent Entities: 1970-Present". U.S. Census Bureau. October 8, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  14. ^ "USDA Interactive Plant Hardiness Map". United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  15. ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". www.prism.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  16. ^ "U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)". Data Basin. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  17. ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  18. ^ "2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  19. ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE. Decennial Census, DEC Demographic and Housing Characteristics, Table P9". U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles, Table DP02". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Age and Sex. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S0101". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  22. ^ "Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars). American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1901". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  23. ^ "Per Capita Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars). American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Table B19301". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  24. ^ "Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1701". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  25. ^ "Selected Characteristics of Health Insurance Coverage in the United States. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S2701". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  26. ^ "Income Table for Colorado Counties — Median household income". HDPulse: An Ecosystem of Minority Health and Health Disparities Resources. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  27. ^ "Income Table for Colorado Counties — Median family income". HDPulse: An Ecosystem of Minority Health and Health Disparities Resources. National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  28. ^ "Educational Attainment. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Tables, Table S1501". U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  29. ^ "2025 Voter Registration Statistics — July statistics". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  30. ^ Stevenson, Corbett (2025-02-12). "Broomfield won't see ranked choice voting until 2027". Broomfield Enterprise. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  31. ^ "City and County of Broomfield Annual Comprehensive Financial Report 2023". Retrieved January 6, 2025.
  32. ^ "Parks, Recreation and Senior Services". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  33. ^ "Open Space and Trails". City and County of Broomfield. City and County of Broomfield. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  34. ^ Geography Division (December 17, 2020). School District Reference Map: Broomfield County, CO (PDF) (Map). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  35. ^ "Colorado public school enrollment declines slightly with 3,253 fewer students". Colorado Department of Education. January 18, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  36. ^ Boslough, Mark (November 30, 2014). "F-Bomb the N-Word Out of Existence". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  37. ^ Krider, Dylan Otto (19 May 2010). "Brown comes home to Broomfield for Broomstock". Broomfield Enterprise. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  38. ^ "Broomfield man reviving dad`s Disney days". Broomfield Enterprise. Retrieved November 28, 2009.
  39. ^ "Dianne Primavera's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  40. ^ "Anna Prins". Iowa State Cyclones. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  41. ^ Russo, Vince (2010). Rope Opera: How WCW Killed Vince Russo. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1550228687.
  42. ^ "Steve Schmuhl". Indiana University Athletics. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  43. ^ "Mike Wilpolt". ArenaFan. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  44. ^ "Kitty Zingano". UFC. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  45. ^ "Our Sister Cities". Broomfield Sister Cities Organization. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  46. ^ "Membership Directory". Sister Cities International. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions